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Japanese from zero · N2 Lesson 27

The aptitude test

ちっとも/少しも〜ない ・ 全く〜ない ・ 何も〜ない ・ 〜として〜ない ・ 〜ぬ

In this lesson, you will learn to say 'not at all' with ちっとも, 少しも and 全く, to tell someone there is no need to react so strongly with 何も〜ことは ない, to say 'not a single one' with 一〜として〜ない, and to read the old negative ぬ in phrases like 知らぬ間に. Lisa practices for the online aptitude test, and Minju helps her with the language part.

By the end you will be able to say

The math problems aren't easy at all.
I didn't understand the probability problems at all.
There's no need to get so down.
Not a single person was late.
Three whole hours had passed before I knew it.

The grammar in this lesson

  1. ちっとも / 少しも〜ない — not at all; not even a little — ちっとも and 少しも go with a negative and mean 'not at all'; ちっとも is for casual talk.
  2. 全く〜ない — not at all (strong) — 全く with a negative is a strong 'not at all'; with a positive it means 'completely'.
  3. 何も〜ない / 何も〜ことは ない — nothing; there's no need to — 何も with a negative is 'nothing'; 何も 〜ことは ない says 'there's no need to go that far'.
  4. 一〜として〜ない — not a single — 'One' + a counter + として, with a negative at the end, means 'not a single one'.
  5. 〜ぬ — the old ない — ぬ is the classical form of ない; today it lives in set phrases such as 知らぬ間に and 思わぬ.