読デイリー読解 · Daily Dokkai

Japanese numbers

Counting is regular once you know it, but three numbers have two readings each, and the one you pick matters.

Practice this These are quick quizzes, and the cards you miss come back until you get them right.

Zero to ten

Number Kanji Reading Note
0 rei / zero ゼロ in everyday speech; 零 in formal writing
1 ichi
2 ni
3 san
4 yon / shi yon is safer — shi sounds like 死 (death) and is avoided
5 go
6 roku
7 nana / shichi nana is safer — shichi is easily misheard as ichi
8 hachi
9 kyuu / ku kyuu is safer — ku also means 苦 (suffering)
10 juu

Hundreds, thousands and beyond

Number Kanji Reading Note
100 hyaku
300 sanbyaku sound change: hyaku → byaku
600 roppyaku sound change: hyaku → ppyaku
800 happyaku sound change: hyaku → ppyaku
1,000 sen
3,000 sanzen sound change: sen → zen
8,000 hassen sound change: sen → ssen
10,000 ichiman never just man — always ichiman
100,000 juuman Japanese counts in units of 10,000, not 1,000
1,000,000 hyakuman a million is 'hundred ten-thousands'
100,000,000 ichioku

Japanese counts in units of 10,000

Japanese groups digits in four, not three. 10,000 is one 万 (man), so 250,000 is 25万 (nijuugo-man) and 1,200,000 is 120万 (hyakunijuu-man). This is the single hardest habit for English speakers reading Japanese news, where populations and yen figures are written this way constantly.

Next

A number on its own is rarely enough — Japanese attaches a counter to say what is being counted.